About Jerash City

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Jerash is the largest city and the administrative center of Jerash Governorate, located in northern Jordan. The city itself is home to approximately 50,745 people, out of a total population of 237,000 in the governorate.

Situated in the northwestern part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Jerash stands at an elevation of around 600 meters above sea level and is about 48 kilometers from the Jordanian capital, Amman. The Gold River runs through the heart of the city, spanned by Roman bridges that once connected its eastern and western sides.

Jerash is renowned as one of the most well-preserved examples of Roman architecture outside of Italy. Its colonnaded streets, baths, theaters, plazas, and arches remain in remarkable condition to this day. Archaeological excavations within the city’s ancient walls have uncovered evidence of settlements dating back to the Neolithic period, showing that the area has been inhabited for over 7,500 years.

1•  Column Street (Cardo Maximus): The Cardo Maximus, the main street of Jerash, stretches for 800 meters and is lined with approximately 1,000 columns.
2•  Southern Theater: This Roman theater is the largest in Jerash, built in the 1st century AD with a seating capacity of 3,000 to 5,000 spectators. The theater was designed with an advanced acoustic system, which still functions effectively today. It continues to host cultural and artistic events, such as the Jerash Festival.
3• Northern Theater: Another Roman theater in Jerash, constructed in 165 AD during the 2nd century. It can accommodate around 3,000 spectators and, like the Southern Theater, was designed with a highly functional acoustic system that remains in use. Today, it also serves as a venue for cultural and artistic events, including performances at the Jerash Festival.
4•  Nymphaeum: This structure, built in the late 2nd century AD, houses water fountains dedicated to water nymphs. The Nymphaeum, constructed in 191 AD, captivates visitors with its two-story marble façade and intricate geometric designs. The lower part of the structure is adorned with marble, while the upper portion features elaborate decorative elements.
5•  South Gate (Hadrian’s Arch): Also known as Hadrian’s Gate or the Arch of Triumph, this iconic landmark is located on the southern side of Jerash. The three-arched gate stands 11 meters tall and was built to commemorate the visit of the Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city during the winter of 129-130 AD.
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